Admission essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Admission - Essay Examplege of wellness discipline technology (HIT) employees is discernable in the health centres and facilities since the indus filtrate started the implementation of electronic records. The 2008 bureau of labour pointed out that the by 2018, health facilities will require an addition of 35,000 workers. In America, there is a shortage of 50,000 HIT workers requires in the succeeding(prenominal) five years according to the American Medical Informatics Association (Health Informatics and Health info trouble, 2014). There is the need to train HIT workers to deal with the data entry standards and the current coding methods in addition to the online insurance requirements. In the rural beas, the case is worse as the adoption of the health information technology and ply training due to the high costs of implementation. A number of the medical staff lacks experiences in the project management skills and the health care processes. The frequent training changes since technology changes rapidly and in any case due to inadequate sustainability plans. The cost of hiring IT workers is expensive making it challenging for all the health facilities to employ new staff especially replacement due to attrition.The other issue experienced by the Health Management System is competition for IT workers in the other industries. All sectors of the economy are recruiting Information Technologists as they try to digitalize their industries (Health Informatics and Health Information Management, 2014). The candidates graduating from colleges and technical institutions offering IT training are not sufficiency for the entire market. As a result, some of the industries such as health are understaffed. Some presidency and public hospitals do not pay well as compared to the private sector, which makes most of the IT specialists prefer operative in the private industry as opposed to the public health facilities. The terms and conditions of employment are also good in the private sector leading to the exodus of IT staff from the health

Impact of calorie labeling on menus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impact of calorie labeling on menus - Essay ExampleIt is unlikely that posting the beat of calories that are in food while have a strong impact on viands or they health decisions for the majority of consumers. Some people may have been genuinely unaware of how insalubrious some of the food they were eating was, and as a consequence make a choice towards soften eating. However, it is likely that people who do this will be in the minority.There are many different factors which fit why consumers purchase different products, with wrong being only one of these. Other factors include the convenience, the price and the taste. Much of the food that is bought from chain restaurants such as McDonalds and Burger King is bought because consumers desire food that is fast and inexpensive. A study on the effect of showing the calories on menus at McDonalds showed that there was no significant deviance in the calorie content of the meals that were brought before and after the channelises to t he menu were made (Harnack et al. 2008). Another study showed that the inclusion body of calorie information on fast food menus in Seattle had no effect on outgo (Consumer Affairs 2011). Often at chain restaurants, the price of the food is directly related to the health, with food that is impose in calories generally being more expensive. Because of this, it is unlikely that making consumers more aware will change their eating habits, as the factors of price and convenience are likely to be more relevant than health.

How might internet kill switches affect freedom of speech Essay

How might internet knock down switches affect poverty-strickendom of speech - Essay ExampleIn order to protect the national hostage interest many countries ensures that the Internet wouldnt help hackers or terrorists to commit digital attacks on antithetic important services that are now un-resolvedly linked to the network. During the past few years many parole were there in US Congress related to the effective and safe internet structure for change Homeland Security. Therefore this paper will analyze the causes and impacts of legislations to kill internet and its impacts on the freedom of speech. How dexterity Internet Kill Switches Affect Freedom Of Speech? 1 INTRODUCTION In todays world the Internet has become the fastest mean of dialogue and this is unprecedented. However simultaneously, peoples are losing conventional scrape form of fact-finding journalism. Everyone in the world is communicating with each some other via the Internet, as this has now dark into the most trusted sources of parvenus. Arab Spring of 2011 is an example of the power of the internet and the reason for this development is the social media websites. In addition to a way of dynamically social communication, the Internet has now turned the greatest peril to all the secret societies (Crum, 2011). This study caters the detailed content over the developments at governmental level in dissimilar countries regarding the blocking of internet and its ethical impacts of this internet kill switch on the right of free speech in two more sections. Section 2 this paper will discuss the design background and current situation of the issue and section 3 will conclude this paper viewing the main points regarding the issue. Currently there is a proposal regaining momentum in Congress to provide the president with a kill switch for various sectors of the internet. 2. BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE Every time when new ways of communications have been introduced, their invention and applian ce was met with the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge, upkeep or directly ban by the dominating parties who headacheed the unknown centre, and its power to remove and replace them from their authorities. And for this reason, late (mass) media throughout history face suspicion, and are responsible for unnecessary regulation as they cause fear of possible unfavorable effects on security, society, and also to the political structures of the country. These types of events has proven true in the communication of certain types of content to the public from the press to the introduction of radio, TV and satellite transmissions, also as other types of systems for communicating. During the last decade, due to the increase in attention towards the Internet and also to its access to the new means of communications that are having no borders, the extensive accessibility of different content and many types of content viewed as to be not good for children, stimulates a moral panic that is shared by a exit of countries and authorities and certain member of civil-society. Nowadays, on the other hand, with this new digital mode of communication, wide overspread of information and content is available, which do not essentially respect the rules belonging to a nation. In various countries such dissolution of the power of controlling content, combined with the worldwide growth of information, comes along with an increased lettered of more than one language is evident. This virtual world of internet is now becoming borderless due to the

The Current Citibank Status Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The legitimate Citibank Status - Essay ExampleOne day the Dow Jones is up, the next day it plunges down. Those who be holding stunned for economic stability seem to be optimistic that the higher(prenominal)ly controversial and recent national capital infusion of $3.5 trillion approved by Congress is going to put at least a mild set of spare brakes on the ride.Its primary purpose is to move working pile in to more updated and viable industries based on changes in todays world and hopefully, to get them extending and adoption again. The government is also underwriting the virtual flotation devices for lending property to cash-strapped small businesses until a stalled miserliness gage get moving. The only remaining question is in whether or not the average consumer is going to take chances borrowing (or spending freely) in order to restart the flow once a checked economy makes its next move.What was up slightly on March 31 became a multi-year low on April 1. The high road se ems to be a willingness to take the middle ground approach and state that consumer confidence is comparatively pessimistic, according to Scott Andron of the Miami Herald.1Most important in the consideration are the investors, national and global individuals and smaller merged conglomerates who put up the money that underwrites the tangible assets so that loans can be withdrawn and used to harbor the economy. Without them, no one wins. U.S. officials stomach pressed their atomic number 63an counterparts to spend substantially more public money in an attempt to revive economic growth and global trade. Some countries, led by Germany, have strongly resisted, predicting that such a path could lead to unsustainable debts and runaway inflation. Luxembourgs prime minister, Jean-Claude Juncker, who heads a coordinating trunk of countries that use the euro currency, said European countries had already spent enough to jumpstart their economies. The European stimulus plans are muscular, the y are demanding, they are important in volume and in quality, Juncker said Wednesday in an interview with Frances Europe 1 Radio. He said there was no question that the European Union would reject requests from Obama to spend more.2As recently as March of 2009, Citibank began to predict its own demise.3 Michael Shedlock, a registered Investment Adviser for SitkaPacific verbalise paraphrased Citigroup is essentially telling investors to bet against thema whole slew of financial stocks have been smashed to smithereens.4 It is hard countersign to bear for a company that was once considered eternally solvent, particularly with all of the assets (and debts) that it acquired

Leadership in Difficult Times Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership in Difficult measure - Research Paper ExampleA beautiful landscape comprising of Colorado Mountains Mt. Antero, Mt. Princeton and Chalk Cliffs, surrounds the spread head which increases the liking of the place. The Wolmingtons feature been the most gracious and kind hosts in the entire Colorado as their guests (more of clients) continue to recap their returns year after year. There are guest rooms, family lunches and dinners, hunting time with exciting adventures and do-it-yourself guides that set aside their clients to feel at home (DVR, 2012). After the death of Clara, Parker thought he was left alone. However, his fourth genesis has now taken over the Deer Valley bed cover operations and continues to offer the same unattractive feeling and adventure to their guests which Parker and Clara together provided. At the age of 94, Parker died in 2011. Now, Levi, Halley, Cora, Daniel and Jordan are the heirs of the Deer Valley Ranch and have to ensure that it continues to thrive like before. Today is 19th March, 2012. Daniel woke up from his bed after a beautiful night sleep. It has been almost five months since Parkers death, and things have been moving smoothly. Daniel smiled and lazily moved towards the break of the day newspaper lying on the breakfast table. Levi was in the kitchen and beautiful aroma of baked bread and racy coffee drifting from there and fresh morning air from the Colorado Mountains broadened Daniels smile charge further. ... All of them like Daniel for his leadership qualities and the ability to envisage team working spirit in the Ranch that has solo benefitted the entire Ranch family which includes its clients. But things do not remain all the same all(prenominal) day. Daniel took up the newspaper and all of a sudden, his smile turned into a horror stricken one. A shout from his mouth left Levi stranded between the desire to run to Daniel and the bread in the oven that was only seconds from ready. Levis mind decided fo r the former and she ran to Daniel who was pulling hard on the arm chair. What happened? asked Levi. Getting no response, she filled a glass of water and put it to Daniels lips. He took a long back away of water and his mind started working. We are in the recessions. Prices of food and inflation have risen tremendously and we have 7,000 deer and one goat in the Ranch to feed. How are we going to let off our Ranch in spite of appearance no time? said Daniel with a perplexed expression. Dont worry, everything go away be alright, answered Levi with a confident smile. We just need to inform others and devise a strategy to save the deer from dying said Levi. Yes, you are right. Let me call Jordan, Halley and Cora. We should immediately sort out this matter, exclaimed Daniel. at heart an hour, all of the five heirs of Deer Valley Ranch were sitting outside the Ranch House. We have to save our Grandparents Ranch as it means everything to us. The prices of the food have increased thr ee times as of todays newspaper. We have 7,000 deer and only one goat in the Ranch, which means we will not be able to provide the required level of food in terms of meter and quality to

Reflection Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection - suit Study ExampleIn addition, the write has explored the roles of managers, CFOs, and strategists in ensuring that the sentiments of competitive advantage and shareholder think of coexist well in their companies. The author of this article has also discussed the aspects of short-term and long-term measures of earnings in a follow. According to the author, most managers believe in short-term measures and dismiss the long-term. However, the author proves that it is cardinal for a manager to focus on long-term valuations of cash flow. A major reason is that long-term taste takes into account various important aspects in the market include the pricing mechanism of the market.This article has a considerable relationship with basic monetary management. Overall, the article addresses an aspect that involves planning and directing the use of the financial resources of a company. This includes all cash acquired from lenders and investors, as well as the cash obtained thr ough the operations of the company. The author has tied this role to the Chief Financial Officer and other managers responsible for(p). The responsibility of financial management in a company belongs to senior financial officers and/or owner of the company. Therefore, the author has tied this role to the responsible and relevant parties.The content of this article also to a larger extent addresses the aspect of cash management, which is important in Financial Management. For instance, in the article, the focus on cash flows in a company and how it affects company productivity and competitive advantage sheds light on the important practices that financial managers should adopt in coordinate to ensure increased productivity, competitive advantage, and shareholder value for the company. The content of the article also addresses an important aspect in financial management, planning and forecasting. For instance, in the long-term orientation, the author notes that in order to have an dead on target view of market pricing,

How can I come professional in safety major Essay

How can I come professional in arctic major - Essay ExampleDue to time and geographic constraints, not all students can register for on-campus programs. In this regard, some colleges and universities conduct their coursework on origination. It is also possible for one to be a pencil eraser professional by taking a award course in occupational safety device. A certificate program in most cases lasts for few months. Within that period, practitioners are prepared to under foreshorten national proof exams for example the Board of Certified Safety Professionals. Even though a certificate in safety is limited in terms of courses, it gives basic safety skills such as regulations, prevention of accidents, safety policies among others (Jeroen et al 17). An someone who want to be a safety personnel can also undertake an tie in class in occupational safety. This course gives imperative training that prepares students to enter well paying job. world focused at developing students on communication skills, handling safety equipments and detection of hazards, associate degree in occupational safety prepares the graduates to work as junior safety practitioners or pre-service. By works for some time in any of these posts, an individual is able to acquire relevant skills that make him or her to be promoted to senior position in the safety department. Taking a minimum of 65 quote hours, associate degree in occupational safety takes a minimum of 2 years to complete.An individual who aims at attaining appropriate qualification in safety should undertake a Bachelor of Science in Occupational Safety. Key aspects that are covered by this program includes fundamental course in safety, upper-division specialists and an internship at the end of training. As compared to an associate degree, coursework undertaken by students in Bachelor degree is usually extensive and to a greater extent involving. Consequently, individuals with a bachelors degree in occupational safety have e xtensive familiarity that exposes them to more job opportunities. Being a course that is offered by majority of universities in the world, Bachelors degree in safety provides relevant skills to individuals. Some of the major areas that are covered by bachelors degrees in occupational safety includes writing skills, health and social theory, oral presentations, management and leadership skills among others. Employees or individuals who are focused at improving their skills in safety but have no access to on-campus program can take online Bachelors degrees in occupational safety. It is vital to note that based on their flexibility, on line courses have turned to be major opportunity that employees can take to improve their safety skills so becoming eligible for promotion (Charles and Mortimer 36)

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Ethics - turn up ExampleThat notwithstanding, the emphasis of business ethics attracts many potential employees as well as investors to the governing body because such stakeholders always want to be associated with organisations that observes ethical business practices (Mitchell, 2009).Jeremy Bentham was a renowned philosopher, social meliorist and jurist who came from England. He lived from1748 to 1832. Through his entire life, he was determined in transforming the English legal transcription by coming up with more comprehensive legal apparatus that took into consideration all aspects of the extreme rights of the people. Bentham is a significant figure in philosophical ethics given the enormous contribution that he made, which shaped what is regarded as the modern utilitarianism. Most of his scholarly works were founded from the ideologies of Hume, and it is from that perspective that he came up with the dominion of utility that is popular in modern times as utilitarianism. Ac cording to Bentham, everything that happens in the world occurs with dickens motives either to cause pain or happiness. The acts that cause pain are undesirable, and thus people unravel to avoid them since they cause discomfort to those involved. On the other hand, acts that cause happiness are regarded as pleasant, and they resultant role in good for the greatest number of people. Thus, from this analogy the modern principle of utilitarianism that states any act that is do should result in goodness for the greatest number of people came into existence (Cory, 2005).Bakan argues that organisations are designed in a manner that they are bestowed with the privileges of an artificial person but through their power, influence, and great financial aptitude they these same rights that have been granted to them. The personality of a psychopath can be elaborated from quartet major points of view. To begin with corporations are irresponsible, they can do whatever it

The relationship between control and resistance in organisations Essay

The kin between control and resistance in organisations - Essay typefaceExamples of compound can be alteration in strategic, operational, cultural or technological fronts. Since this change is oft a continuous process therefore, there are times when these modifications are not well get by the employees which lead to resistance. Over the time, the concept of resistance has been re-conceptualised due to which the management control systems have beseem increasingly elaborate as well. Overt plaster cast of resistance is hardly observed in organisational settings like a shot (Karreman, 2009, pp. 11151144).In order to analyse and explain the concept of control and resistance in organisations, two received life examples will be discussed in the paper. The control and resistance situation faced in Oti-Yeboah mazy Limited and PETROM will be discussed in paper to highlight different aspects of the concept. In the light of these examples, the relationship between resistance and contro ls will be explained also, their links with theoretical framework will be discussedHalley (2000, p.1) quotes a generic definition of resistance in his article as acting or making efforts in opposition or withstanding the action or effect of. However, resistance is defined more comprehensively in organisational terms by Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis (2011, p.262) as Resistance to change consist of those organizational activities and attitudes that aim to thwart, undermine and foil change initiatives. It is a widely observed phenomenon in organizations. The resistance can be overt, in the form of wildcat strikes, campaigns or other forms of collective action, or it can be covert, through attempts at undermining change programmes through widespread adoption of cynicism, irony and ambivalence. The various types of resistance are discussed as personify (Linstead et al., 2009, pp. 3478)Distanced Self Consciousness In this type of resistance, employees generally practice

McCarthyism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

McCarthyism - Essay ExampleAmericans were shaken and afraid. The Soviet sweeping occupation of Eastern Europe occurred immediately following WWII. In effect, Russia replaced Germany and Japan as the American nemesis. The Godless Communists became a clear and present danger to a nation primed, ready and seemingly fervent to accept the Soviets as the new enemy of the American Way. Senator Joseph McCarthy seized upon this fear for, some would insist, purely political gain. He held hearings designed to weed-out subversives and communist sympathizers so as to keep America clean of communism. Instead, this time in history, the early 1950s, is shamefully known as McCarthyism, a term that has since become a synonym for witch hunt. When macrocosm War II finally ended in 1945 Americans were war-weary and scared of a new affright, the Soviet Union. The Soviets had taken the place of Germany in the hearts and minds of Americans because it was emulating the aggressive, imperialistic tendenci es of the Third Reich. The difference being the Soviets now had a array that more or less matched the strength of the U.S., was a larger country and had a long-established communist philosophical system which it was also spreading rapidly throughout Eastern Europe. The Soviets also had the atomic bomb by 1949 and was change magnitude its rocket capabilities, a move than would ultimately pit the two world superpowers in the space rush of the late 1950s through the1960s. The threat of nuclear annihilation and/or a communist putsch was very real in the minds of 1940s-50s America. The sales of backyard bomb shelters were booming and the propaganda machines left over from the Nazi era was in full production mode. Communists, known simply as Reds were feared and thought to be lurking respectable near anywhere, the guy in the office next to yours, neighbors, long-term friends and family. Communist theories were supposedly hiding indoors the meanings of literary phrases and all type s of media including the news. A curious process of symbolic transference was at work whereby symbols apply to Hitlerite Germany were projected onto the USSR on account of the dangerous Red Fascism promoted by Stalin (Sproule, 208). This era was not the first threat of communism in America. The initial wave of commie paranoia came in 1917 after the Russian Revolution. Anti-communist sentiment subsided during the 1920 and 30s when it was replaced by anti-fascism. The Second Red Scare lasted from about 1947 to 1957. McCarthyism and anti-communist sentiments could not have gained traction without the high-pitched intensity propaganda campaign encouraged by the government to discourage subversives and by corporations in their effort to soften unions. R.J. Reynolds, a large tobacco company, initiated a widespread multi-million dollar campaign to notify the country about the communistic character of labor unions, particularly the union representing tobacco workers. This tactic caught o n rapidly with other industries resulting in plummeting union membership numbers across the country for several decades. This effort continues today only when the fear-based term is now socialism. The U.S. and Soviet Union were firmly engaged in what is famously known as the Cold War. It was a fought on two fronts, a mass military build-up and a propaganda blitz. During this time of the present moment red scare, many local and state governments along with public schools and

Discuss How the relationship between kinship and politics is Essay

Discuss How the relationship between kinship and government activity is illustrated in texts of Aeschyluss Eumenides and extract from Theogony by Hesiod - Essay ExampleUnknown to Thyestes, Atreus had secretly murdered each of his children and have served them to him in a way that the true origin of the meat was disguised. Needless to say, he had unknowingly eaten his own children. Atreus had revealed to him the true nature of what he has been eating by the end of the meal, and Thyestes, in his rage, called down a curse on Atreus house. With Aegisthus, his sole surviving child, they fled from the house. (2)Agamemnon and Menelaus are Atreus sons. Agamemnon wedded Clytaemestra, and Menelaus wedded Helen. Menelaus wife, however, was seduced by Paris of Troy, with whom she went volitionally with back to his city. Agamemnon and Menelaus had arranged the chieftains of Greece into a massive force in retaliation to win her back. The fleet met at Aulis, but was incapable of setting sail due to the anger of the goddess Artemis who had been keeping the weather against them. The prophet Calchas state to Agamemnon that in order to pacify the goddess, the king would have to sacrifice his own daughter, Iphigeneia. As he did so, he and his troops were able to set sail. They waged a war against Troy for ten long years, which eventually unmake the city and killed or enslaved all of the people in the city. On their journey back home, Agamemnons contingent was confront by a terrible sea storm wherein only Agamemnons ship was able to survive.In his return, Agamemnon brought with him a captive mistress, the prophetess Cassandra. His wife, Clytaemestra, had taken a lover while he was away who just so happened to be Aegisthus, the only surviving son of Thyestes. Not long after Agamemnons return, Clytaemestra murdered the king in his bath. Her attached victim was Cassandra. The prophetess, with the conviction that she is incapable of changing her fate decided to walk wittingly towa rds her own death. (5)Clytaemestra exhibited the stiff of the king while proclaiming that justice had been served. Her motives were a tangled mix

Apple Financial Accounting Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

apple Financial Accounting - study Study ExampleParagraph no. 6 of Statement of financial Reporting Standards no. 48 states the criteria for recognizing revenue when right of return exists states that all the following exists a) The traffickers price to the buyer is substantially fixed or determinable at the date of barter, b) The buyer has paid the seller, or the buyer is obligated to pay the seller and the obligation is not contingent on resale of the product, c) The buyers obligation to the seller would not be changed in the issue of theft or physical destruction or damage of the product, d) The buyer acquiring the product for resale has frugal substance apart from that provided by the seller, e) The seller does not have significant obligations for future performance to immediately bring about resale of the product by the buyer, f) The amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated. This tired further states that the related sales and cost of sales not recognized at the time of the sale shall be recognized either when the return privilege has substantially or if those conditions are met whichever arrives first1.Further, the MacObserver article date April 22, 2004 entitled TMO Reports - Apple Shareholder Meeting Board of Directors & Auditors, In Exec Salary Cap, Out(Chaffin, 1) stated that Apple Inc. bear its current external auditors, KPMG for the year 2004. This shows that the external auditors and Apple had complied with the engagement conditions established by both parties. In addition, KPMG continues to do other non -auditing jobs for Apple, Inc. KPMG continues its management advisory services and other related accounting services to Apple. This entirely shows that the client - auditor relationship between Apple, Inc. and KPMG is beneficial to both parties2. II. Bring summary of the firm chosen.Apple figurers was founded by Steve Jobs. He had worked hard to produce a product that tower over its competitors in the computer industry. He wan ted to invent an insanely great computer. Apple computers were then born. It continued to make subverter advances by introducing newer and better products. Apple is popularly known for introducing the first personal digital assistant called Newton. Its reverse was successfully replaced by the Palm Pilot. This was an instant hit to the general public. Likewise, another Apple product, Mac, was also a very profitable success. The Mac clearly overpowered its competition in the computer market segment3. Currently, the company has been generating sack up profits amounting to $3,496 million as of October 2007. Likewise, the company generated net income amounting to a lesser $1,989 for the year October 20064. Apple has galore(postnominal) strategies implemented to maintain its lead in the computer sales segment. The company even offers low periodical payments, deferral of principal amounts due and other special offers to increase its sales and offers to keep its top signature in the co mputer world. The company also offers lease programs for people who cannot yet pay cash up front5.III. Subsectionsa. How does the firm classify and account for the ruleApple, Inc., is firm in its stand to classify and account for revenues in accordance with statement of financial accounting standards no. 48. One logical reason for this is that that external auditors, KMPG, would not back out from their yearly audit

Economic Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic - Coursework ExamplePrimarily they concentrate on the production of cigarettes however they also get under ones skin cigarillos, roll your own or pipe tobacco and smokeless snus. The production of tobacco leave alones in a lot of unintended outcomes of production also known as externalities. A lot of these resulting externalities are interdict. match to N. Gregory Mankiw- A, a nix externality is an action of a product on consumers due to which negative position effects on a third party result. British Ameri pot Tobacco produces several negative externalities. Some of these are significant damage to the environment, reduction in economic productivity, pollution, a contribution to orbit hunger and a exorbitant wellness care costs that society and not the tobacco exertion pays as a result of their products (Babere K. C.) Tobacco grazing landfs that are plucked at tobacco farms, that British American Tobacco owns throughout the dry land, basically constitutes to the fir st step in the production process. A huge sum total of manual labor is required for this process. Tobacco farms in Milawi, where British American Tobacco dominates the market only when has over 78,000 laborers most of which are pincerren. This constitutes to a negative externality for BAT in terms of child labor. As an effect of handling this tobacco leafs these children, according to The Learning Economist, suffer from symptoms of green tobacco sickness or nicotine poisoning. Deforestation resulting from clearing space for tobacco plantations is another negative externality. Also water apply in growing the tobacco has a high level of pesticide applied to it which affects water supplies adversely impart to a adverse environment implication. Tobacco is stored in giant silos after it is data track before get-go the process of manufacturing. These silos occupy a large amount of space. This in terms results in a negative externality as they replace prime land from food productio n and hence contributing to world hunger. John Madley notes that tobaccos minor use of land in Hong Kong alone control denies 10 to 12 jillion people of food leaving the government to bear the cost of food imports. When processed tobacco lea arrives at factories it is blended with other ingredients such as flavorings or expanded tobacco. The blended tobacco is set with the right amount of steam and water to make it supple before it can be cut into cigarettes (Fondez, Web). Although much of the cigarette making is now undertaken by machines as plants are heading towards being more than automated however if laborers are over exposed to this part of the production process it can result in symptoms such as severe headaches, abdominal pain, coughing and breathlessness contributing to additional health care costs. The excess use of machinery also leads to the negative externality in shape of excessive electricity used for the purpose of running the manufacturing silos. Once produced t hese packing machines wrap these cigarettes after which they are moved to a holding silos before being shipped off to the distribution channels. Wood in shape of idea is also a natural resource which is depleted due to the cigarette manufacturing process with one unit of measurement requiring 4 miles of paper being consumed in an hour for rolling and packaging cigarettes. Furthermore the chemical wastes dumped into the stigma which damages the fertility levels of the dumping area (Ygoy, Web). According to N. G. Mankiw-B, the governments primary response to externalities can be categorized into two ways the first of these aims to

A Small-Scale Empirical Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Small-Scale Empirical Study - Essay utilisationA pertinent question that deserves at decenniumtion is whether it is the nature of the economies of these nations, or is it the profitability of certain industries and services that ladder in the capital inflows. The present report seeks to analyze the growth of FDI in India everywhere time and to determine whether these inflows have exhibited every preferences towards specific sectors thereby reflecting the features of these token sectors to be attractive, or whether they have flown in and fan out in uniform patterns thereby reflecting the overall economic features of the emerging markets in India to be lucrative. If it is found that the manoeuvre capital inflows do exhibit some fondness for some given sectors then the implications would be strong, oddly for the emerging market economies themselves. The significance of this result would lie in the possibility of identifying the structural features which make the particular sec tors worthy of investments so that similar or equivalent features and structures could be then developed for other sectors as well to improve their potential as FDI destinations.Given the purpose, a large time series card with cross sections would be adequate. However given the constraint of the scope, and given the objective of the present endeavour, the time extent has been chosen to be from 1992-2005. The availability of data in this case was found not to be any significant problem. However due to the constraints of time and resources the analysis has been simplified to include only the top ten FDI securing sectors.India has been chosen as a representative of an emerging market that is presently a profitable FDI destination. First, we shall take some basic descriptive analysis by looking at the changes in FDI inflows in India over time. India under took economic reforms in 1991. Before, it used to be under heavy regulations and trade restrictions. Post 1991,

Inflation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Inflation - Essay ExampleThe ordinary price level trunk low or affordable to the average consumer and stays that way for a long period of time. Thus, perceptual constancy of prices in spite of appearance an economy is more of a concept than anything else. Moving on to the require for and supply of goods in the market, there might be a number of fluctuations with regard to the customers needs and wants as well as the producers.This makes it a little difficult for the overall price values within the market or economy to be comprehended with ease by both parties. And therefore, for this purpose, a general price level or the concept of price stability is adopted in aim to polish the entire impact that the market has had on each of the different and individual units.Thus in order to understand better, price stability is simply a term or concept used to invite the stability or balance that the general price level or market forces perplex kinda than the actually fixed prices on go ods and services in the market. Price stability may also be understood as a period in the economy when it does not face inflation or deflation. In order to understand this, the term inflation has been emphasized upon in this paper.Inflation takes place in an economy when the actual amass demand within the economy is greater than the required level of aggregate demand for full employment equilibrium. Full employment equilibrium on the other hand is a situation when all the resources within an economy have been utilised in a full and businesslike manner, and the demand curve cuts the 45 degree line or supply curve at this point.However, if the demand curve exceeds the point of full employment equilibrium, it leads to an inflationary gap in the economy. This has been better explained with the help of a diagram Here the C+I (Total consumption plus investment expenditure) is the aggregate demand (point B) which should have been the situation for an ideal level of equilibrium in the

Wangari Maathai Essay Essay Example for Free

Wangari Maathai Essay Essay end-to-end history many people have devoted their life to promoting and protecting peoples world rights. One of whom was Wangari Maathai. She devoted her life towards bettering the environment of her native land, Kenya. Maathai was an environmentalist who developed the Greenbelt Movement. She was also cognise as a womens rights advocate and she received many awards. Some of which were the Nobel peace prize in 2004, legion dHonneur, Frances highest award in 2006 and in 2005 she was named one 100 most healthy women by Forbes Magazine. Some of the women in Kenya started to notice that the quality and quantity of their crops was going down due to environmental damage. One of those women was Wangari Maathai. She decided to try and help to fix the damage that had been done.Maathai did many things to improve the environment, one of which was founding the greenbelt movement. The green belt movement is an organization that promotes and awards the planting of green belts to stop soil erosion, offer shade and create a source of lumber and fire wood. Started on earth day in 1977 the movement has since planted over 15 million trees, produced income for 80 thousand people in Kenya alone, and has spread out its efforts to over 30 African countries, the U.S., and Haiti. Maathai was a very influential woman. Her success made a capacious impact in the world. Through the greenbelt movement the vegetation in Africa greatly improved. This method then(prenominal) spread throughout the world. The impact Maathai had on the world will never be forgotten.

A Doll’s House Essay Example for Free

A skirts House EssayIn his book A Dolls House, Ibsen explores the ideological struggle of gender use of goods and servicess in a marriage where the wife Nora must save a helpless determination and the husband Torvald must appear as the sole familial support. Henrik Ibsen has been up to(p) to drive this point home very powerfully in A Dolls House. Nora and Torvald, the main characters, belong to an intermediate middle-class family and the stereotypes in gender roles are very obvious and are most prevalent in this milieu. The coming of age of Nora and of women in the fin-de-siecle brought the issue of gender roles in society and the e musical compositioncipation of women to the fore.The so called catastrophe that befalls Torvald is of a private nature but its enactment has implications for the whole society. In closing her door on her husband and children, Nora opened the way to the turn-of-the-century womens (Finney 91). The play brings out the hypocrisy behind Torvalds f ixing with keeping up appearances and encouraging Nora to be convey in a childish, helpless way to make him tactile property important and assert his masculine strength. Nora laments the fact that she had remained a doll-child and a doll-wife all her life.She had passively accepted this role to conform to the norms of society. She knew that she was expected to play the role of a pretty featherbrained woman who needed to be petted and taken care of constantly. She realized that neither her father nor her husband had given her enough credit to be a responsible and progress human being and be taken seriously. She knew that the oft repeated plea But I cant get on a bit without you to help me (Dolls House, II) was in force-out a result of her utter dependence on her husband a dependence which was encouraged by Torvald and the society at large.Torvald was protective and caring of Nora but what he actually was trying to achieve was have complete control over her thoughts and actions. He was the mainstay of the family and Nora was the limpet hanging on to his masculine strength and devising herself agreeable to him in order to remain in his favor. At the end of the play, the misfortune is more around Torvalds failure to maintain the illusion of his being the most upright, principled and in short, the most perfect man. His realisation that he had fallen in the eyes of a woman whom he felt condescendingly some heightens the sense of tragedy.He would often preach to Nora about her lack of principles which she had apparently inherited from her father and reprimanded her by calling her a hypocrite, a liarworse, worsea criminal The unutterable ugliness of it all For pity For shame (A Dolls House III). The unmasking of his own hypocrisy and the ugliness of being exposed to be a bantam, judgmental and selfish man makes the audience understand that in spite of all his sermonizing, he was the one who lacked every principles as he was ready to drop everything and forget about the whole incident as before long as his own back was covered.In the final analysis of the ideological struggle depicted in this play, Nora, who was actually happy in enacting her gender stereotype during the beginning of the play and was elevated to a lots higher position due to her realization of her identity and the consequent struggle to assert her independence. Noras science of her transformation from being simply your little songbird to a whole human being with likely to grow to be a woman of more substance is the first step towards her trying to disrupt the conflict within her.She also understood that Torvald had always maintained a certain facade with her, which was opposed to his actual being. She says, I realized that for eight years Id been living here with a strange man (Doll House III) and that steeled her determination to begin from scratch and live up to her potential. At the end of the play Nora appears to be strong and determined to the point of being h eartless as she abandons her home, husband and children in quest of her uncoiled identity and knowledge of the ways of the world.The topic of feminism in this play deals with double standards and marriage (Finney 92) A blatant example of this is Torvalds condemnation of Nora as a hypocrite and liar when in worldly concern it is Torvald who is the biggest hypocrite. His tall words about honor and honesty are shallow and he exposes himself as the small, petty person he is in spite of trying to assert himself in the stereotypical masculine role that society assigned to the male gender. Even the minor women characters in the play that of Mrs.Linde and Anne, the maid, demonstrate strength and regular of purpose that the male characters Torvald, Dr. Rank and Krogstad fail to display. Ibsen was sensitive to feminine issues and though he himself proclaimed himself a humanist rather than a feminist his insight into the feminine psyche and his portrayal of women is evident in his memorable plays. He is able to make it clear to the audience that Noras helplessness and dependence on Torvald was put on.It became more obvious when we come to know that Nora had actually forged her fathers skin senses in order to take a loan to get Torvald to Italy in order to save his life. That she was satisfactory of taking such drastic decisions and has the courage to work at copying and repay the loan to Krogstad without Torvalds knowledge is a clear indicator that left(a) to her own devises she was quite decisive and better at managing crisis than Torvald.In conclusion, it is indeed true that Nora Helmer tried her best to enact the gender role assigned to her by the society. However, when ideological differences arose she struggled to cast off the garb of the helpless little lady and emerged a stronger and more mature person. In the play a clear happy ending was not evident and the audience was left to interpret Torvalds hope for a most wonderful thing as a silver ocean liner to an otherwise grim close to the play.

Teen Pregnancy Research Essay Example for Free

Teen Pregnancy query EssaySocial Construction of pueriled Pregnancy in the unite States Race, Class and Gender In the unify States, an estimated forty five percent of every female jejuners energise premarital finish. As a result, most(predicate) forty percent of totally female adolescents become large(predicate) at least at a time in the prototypic place age twenty and about four-fifths of these pregnancies argon unintended. Twenty percent of these female adolescents bear a child, and about half of them atomic number 18 unmarried (Lawson and Rhode, 2). In a rescript that associates age appropriate cozy behavior and marital status with the welf are of the family and community, this is a genuinely alarming statistic to m whatever. throughout the past some(prenominal) decades American society has developed very strong, and some(prenominal) generation mythical opinions about young gestation, the consequences it has on teen pay offs, and the type of women con tributing to these statistics. These mythical opinions consistently revolve around race, class and gender. Therefore, in this topic I will be examining the social wrenchs American society has developed about teen involvehood in relation to race, class, and gender as swell up as the misconceptions these social constructions lead to.It will be chitchatn that societies views on young motherliness often mask the thought of the issue, and hinder the development of a solution. Teenage motherhood is an issue that has developed a very negative social construction in the joined States. When this social construction is paired with that of racial minorities, the issue becomes even to a greater extent than daunting. While immatured motherhood in general has attained a very negative stigmatization, the distress about minority groups, and curiously African Americans, is convey much(prenominal) more frequently and dramatically than that of their white counter originates.This has resulted in numerous misconceptions about the relationship amidst race and teenage motherhood as well as masked the understanding of the teenage motherhood trend versus aiding it. When examining the negative social constructions that convey been created in the U. S. , that of African Americans cannot be ignored, particularly in relation to teenage maternity. The African American community has been labeled as the sole proprietors of the teenage motherhood phenomenon. B overleap mothers under the age of twenty are paid much closer direction to than white mothers under age twenty.This is especially true when they are single. Black teenage mothers are sour to be producing problematic children who contribute very little, if anything, to society. If one were to ask a majority of Americans their thoughts on African Americans and teenage pregnancy, they would be very similar to the thoughts of a man recorded on a communicate talk show when he stated, Black teen mothers children grow up in fatherless households with mothers who stir some moral values and little control over their offspring. The boys join gangs the girls stand a steady-going chance of becoming teen mothers themselves.This mans opinion very cl early(a) illustrates the negative standstill mingled with blacks and early motherhood (Kaplan, xviii). The base that African Americans are solely responsible for the teenage pregnancy phenomenon is highly influenced by the belief that black teenage mothers and fathers are morally high-risk. many another(prenominal) believe them to have different moral values than those of non-minority teenagers of similar age. They are said to make their life decisions based on unmoral grounds and aspirations. This is a very inaccurate perception in many ship canal, however.When creating this presumption, many tend to air at the results of decisions made by young African American mothers, versus the milieu influencing these decisions. In areas around the United St ates where teenage pregnancy is very common for African Americans, a number of social ills can be seen unemployment, ridiculous housing, gangs, drugs, and disrupted families are just to name a few (Kaplan, 19). Therefore, it is very important to make that the high number of teenage pregnancies seen in these areas is not simply a result of high African American demographics, and their so-called unmoral values.They are a result of the environmental conditions these African Americans are exposed to. One would see the same heightened percentages of white teenage pregnancies in a highly white demographic area, which was exposed to these same environmental and social ills. Another way in that the morally unfit demarcation is unreasonable, is in the detail that the majority of African American teenage mothers have the same life aspirations as their white peers. In a book written by Elaine Bell Kaplan, this very stem is explored in depth, through extensive interviews with black teena ge mothers.In an interview with a mother named Diane, Kaplan asks Diane her reasoning for no longer being in a relationship with her babies father. She stated that, He had a ghetto mentality. Hes the kind of someone who likes a casual living style. I want to get as far away as possible from this life, even if it means giving up my son. My fantasy is to give him to his father, to get married, to live someplace else, like in another state. To marry a professional, someone who has values and ideals like I have. deal more children, be a corporate attorney, have a big beautiful house, and a car. submit money.Have four children, all with my husband. Raise them and send them to college. Theres a real good adept of self-worth in that(Kaplan, 95). The same could be said for many mothers Kaplan worked with throughout her study. These mothers were by no means morally unfit they had simply made poor decisions, due to the environment in which they found themselves environ. The negative ass ociation between black women and teenage pregnancy does not exclusively revolve around teenage mothers, but the African American community as well. Many people believe that the black community condones teenage pregnancy.This could not be further from the truth. The black community shares the same expectations in regards to teenage pregnancy as any other community. In the eyes of the black community, and especially family members, teenage mothers are breaking three very essential social norms about motherhood and internality. The spark off-off being that, Young women should certainly not have children until they reach adult status, and not before marriage (Kaplan, 82). This social norm, which revolves around age, motherhood, and marriage, can be viewed many times as a silent, but mutual agreement within African American families.Mothers of teenage mothers often feel as though they were taught to follow these social norms as children, and therefore, these norms should be passed on and sure by their children. In a statement by a mother in Kaplans book, this idea is very clearly demonstrated when the mother says, You better not even discuss sex, allow only when have it, with anyone until you get yourself married and talk about it to your husband. No man wants to marry soiled goods (Kaplan, 81). This introductory social norm lights the pathway for the second, which is the idea that sexually active unmarried girls become soiled goods(Kaplan, 82).Throughout Kaplans study she found that African American mothers were embarrassed by the fact that their friends and coworkers knew their teenage little girl was sexually active. She was not only embarrassed for her lady friend, but herself as wellshe found it to be a big blow to her reputation. In another statement made by an African American mother whose teenage daughter was pregnant, it was stated that, Only poor, ignorant, and mentally ill girls become pregnant at an early age. Nice girls dont (Kaplan, 82). This quote clearly exemplifies that approval was the last thing friendshipd by black teenage mothers in regards to their pregnancy.The third, and final social norm African American families stupefy to be broken by their daughters is The notion that successful mothering means personnel casualty on social values to children (Kaplan, 82). Black mothers view their daughters teenage pregnancy as an insult to their parenting abilities. They feel as though they crumbleed at passing proper values onto their daughters, and view themselves and their daughters as moral failures. This is a very knockout aspect of the pregnancy for mothers to deal with, as it questions their definition of motherhood, and the views they have developed in regards to what motherhood entails.In many ways society has turned teenage pregnancy into a black and white issue. It is important to recognize, however, that teenage pregnancy is not simply an issue that revolves solely around race. And it around certainly does not lie all told in the hands of African Americans. The rates of young, white, single mothers have vastly increased in the United States in recent decades. (Lawson and Rhode, 89). Since 1988 young women have been giving birth at a much high(prenominal) rate, regardless of their skin color (Luker, 7). Therefore, if teen pregnancy rates are rising in all racial communities, other factors contributing to this rise must be examined.This leads us to the following(a) social construction revolving around teenage pregnancy class. It is true that young mothers tend to be poor women, it is much more meaningful to say that poor women tend to become young mothers (Luker, 12). This statement is one that society has failed to actually grasp, and one that has lead to the social construction and belief that teenage pregnancy causes pauperization. The idea that teenage poverty is an automatic sentence to poverty, and a contributing factor to poverty is one that is supported in the media, liter ature, and by society as a whole.In an article written by a social scientist named Lloyd Eby, it is expressed that Teenage mothers and their children experience increased levels of depression, stress, and aggression a decrease in some indicators for physical wellness higher(prenominal) incidence of leaseing the services of mental health professionals, and other emotional and behavioral problems. All these set up are linked with lifetime poverty, poor achievement, susceptibility to suicide, likelihood of committing crimes and being arrested, and other pathologies (Eby and Donovan, 44).Another root states that Teenage pregnancythe entry into parenthood of individuals who barely are beyond childhood themselvesis one of the most serious and complex problems facing the nation todaythe birth of a child can ostiary in a dismal future of unemployment, poverty, family breakdown, emotional stress, dependency on public agencies, and health problems of mother and child (Luker, 73). However, these indicators and symptoms of teenage pregnancy are ones that are to a fault seen within impoverished communities that do not contain teenage mothers.They are symptoms that plague both communities containing poor teenage mothers and poor communities without teenage mothers, and cannot be pin pointed simply to the latter. Therefore, it can be seen that the concept above, which states that teenage mothers cause poverty should be viewed in a different way, as poverty is the true cause of teenage pregnancy. Eighty percent of teenage mothers come from poor backgrounds (Luker, 112). And, in order to understand the social construction mentioned above we must first examine and understand the reasons why such a large percent of these teenage mothers come from economically unstable backgrounds.The first major factor that can be explored is the fact that impoverished teens typically array to have sexual intercourse at earlier stages in their lives. In addition to this fact, when they do s tart having sex they delay the use of effective contraceptives, and use them very inconsistently. This delayed and inconsistent use gives them many more opportunities to find themselves impregnated. All of these factors are ones that poor teenagers affluent peers tend to not take part in.They begin having sex at a later age, and when they begin to take part in sexual practices their use of effective contraceptives is much more consistent (Luker, 114). In addition to sexual practices, poor teens are at a disadvantage in terms of educational development and ambition. The majority of teenage mothers, before getting pregnant, show very few educational aspirations, and perform poorly in schooldays. They come from much less affluent background than their counterparts, have lower scores on cognitive and ability tests, as well as have a long history of behavioral problems, truancy, and absenteeism.In other words these teens are young people who were already experiencing difficulties in li fe on several fronts and who had little optimism about their futures (Luker, 116). This separates poor mothers from their more affluent peers, as those who are more affluent tend to have higher apportioner goals, better overall performance in school, consistent attendance and a greater sense of optimism about their futures. not only do poor teenage mothers suffer from educational disadvantages, but their environment tends to influence them in a negative way.They live in poor areas, surrounded by few people who have any hope for their future. A teenager who lives in a poor area, surrounded by poor people, and who has no successful design models, is much more likely to find herself 17 and having a baby than a more affluent teen living in the suburbs with successful parents. fuddled teens view pregnancy as an obstacle, whereas poor teens many times view teenage pregnancy as a normal stage in life. This clearly bunks a crucial role in higher teenage birth rates within non-affluent communities.The evidence above clearly shows that circumstances the majority of poor young teenage mothers find themselves in are very bleak. These circumstances result in a higher percentage of teenage pregnancies within impoverished communities, and are ones that influence teenage mothers decision-making before conception. However, it is as well important to examine the circumstances poor teen mothers encounter impart pregnancy, in order to see that, while poverty is a large contributor to teenage pregnancy, the stresses it has on teen moms results in a vicious cycle of poverty, that they very seldomly escape.The centerpiece for the cycle of poverty teenage mothers find themselves in post pregnancy is education, or lack there of. It is important to recognize that critics of the theory I am examining would signal that teen mothers lack of education is the centerpiece of their argument as well. They believe mothers lack of education is the attributing factor to the poverty seen t hroughout the nation, and would therefore state that teenage pregnancy is clearly the principal(prenominal) cause of poverty. However, this is not necessarily the case. When teen moms are faced with the demands of a baby and schoolwork, hey tend to toss off out of high school and teen mothers who have dropped out lose any educational chances they may have had, condemning themselves and their children to lives of disadvantage. But since the teens who become pregnant are discouraged and disadvantaged to begin with, and since the fact that they are living in bleak circumstances increased the likelihood that they will get pregnant the inference that their missed educational opportunities caused their poverty is incorrect (Luker, 116). Unfortunately, a majority of these young women would experience the same educational deficiencies whether they became pregnant or not.While a large majority of teenage mothers would struggle with their educational pursuits, regardless of if they became pregnant or not, it is still important to examine the specific ways in which teenage pregnancy effects the education of teenage mothers. As stated above, when teens become pregnant the stress they experience between motherhood and schoolwork is too much to handle. Pregnancy is the most common cause of school dropout among adolescent girls in the United States. (Luker, 119) And, once a student drops out of school, they find it very hard to go back and finish their degree (Luker, 119).Adolescents without a high school diploma find themselves with restricted job opportunities, unable to earn wages that will sufficiently support themselves and their child. They are trapped in the cycle of poverty, and the cycle is very hard to escape. It is very clear that the relationship between poverty and teenage pregnancy is very strong. While it would be very easy to assume that teenage pregnancy is the largest contributor to poverty, it is impossible to ignore the ways in which poverty influence s young teens to become pregnant, and the role poverty bumps in the lives of teenage mothers.By blaming teenage mothers for poverty we are masking the understanding we need to acquire in order to obtain a true insight into teenage pregnancy and teenage mothers. The third and final social construction I am examining is gender. As a society we have created the idea that in the majority of cases, women are meant to take inferior roles to men, and are here to please them. This idea has carried over into teenage pregnancy, and has had immense effects on teenage mothers before, during, and after their pregnancy. And in many cases has play a major part in why teenage mothers get pregnant in the first place.Not only does society create gender role expectations that confuse teenage mothers, but it also sends mixed messages about the roles teenage moms are supposed to play in their own life, as well as the life of their child. The first way in which teenage mothers are affected by handed-do wn gender roles is in the fact that they fail to put themselves first in their relationships. They may have sex to please a man, and they may fail to use contraception because the man either objects or makes it difficult by complaining that contraception reduces his pleasure.Because of the way teenage girls have been influenced by outside sources, they many times read this as a way he is trying to solidify the relationship (Luker, 6). They see contraception as a barrier between them and their relationship, and therefore welcome the idea of not using it. Many teenager mothers have stated they purposely got pregnant in attempts to obtain a committed relationship. They fail to recognize they have as much control over their relationship as their partner, and instead of looking for for some forms of control and assertiveness they simply seek acceptance and the feeling that they are wanted.These feelings are all associated with the idea that men are superior to them, and that women shou ld seek the acceptance of a man more so than finding acceptance within herself (Luker, 4). Another concern within gender roles is that as a society we view young mothers as young women, we want them to be sensitive to the needs of others, committed to relationships and nurturing to the next generation. However, at the same time we want them to be careful, forward-thinking, attuned to the market, and prepared to invest in themselves and not others.This hit of ideas and messages causes a great deal of confusion in the lives of teenage mothers, and causes them to feel stuck between different sets of expectations and roles. In many ways it causes them to never feel satisfied with the role they are playing, and diminishes their chances of a brighter future (Luker, 6). Not only have we created gender role expectations for women that make teen pregnancy a much more difficult experience, but the gender roles we have created for men have made teen pregnancy a much more difficult experience as well.Women are given the responsibility of full-time care for their child, whether the male figure has involvement in their life or not. They are expected to deal with the workaday stresses and issues that have been talked about above. Instead of assuming men should take these same responsibilities, we expect them not to play a large role, and have low expectations of their performance as teenage fathers. We quite simply let them off the hook. However, in order to aid teenage mothers in their daily hardships these expectations and gender roles need to be heightened for men.We cannot continue expecting them to fail at being acceptable fathers. In conclusion, we can see that race, class, and gender play large roles in the lives of teenage mothers, and influence their lives in many ways. The roles they play depend largely on the social constructions society chooses to accept, develop, and pursue. By looking past the traditional social constructions society has developed, the ones t hat we have seen are often misconstrued and misguided, we can obtain a true understanding of the lives of teenage mothers, and the causes of their lifestyles and decision making.

Essay Example for Free

EssayIntroduction ply operate provided vary depending on the event and offer include cooking and delivering food to an eruptside location cooking, delivering and dowry food and full-service (preparing food, providing service staff, decoration of event location, prep and clean-up). In some cases of full-service provide, the caterer is c everyed an event managing company. When most population refer to a caterer, they are referring to an event caterer who serves food with waiting staff at dining tables or sets up a self-serve buffet. The food may be traind on site, made completely at the event, or the caterer may choose to bring watchful food and put the finishing touches on once it arrives. The event caterer staffs are not responsible for preparing the food but often help set up the dining area. This service is typically provided at banquets, conventions, and weddings. Any event where all who attend are provided with food and drinks or sometimes only hors doeuvres is oft en called a catered event. Many events require working with an entire chemical group or color scheme. A cater company or specialist is expected to know how to prepare food and to make it attractive. As such, certain catering companies have moved toward a full-service business role model commonly associated with event planners. They take charge of not only food preparation but alike decorations, such as table settings and lighting. The trend is towards satisfying all the clients senses with food as a focal point. With the correct atmosphere, professional event caterers with experience can make an event special and memorable. Beautifully prepared food alone can appeal to the senses of taste, smell, and sight perhaps even touch, but the decorations and ambiance can play a significant part in a successfully catered event.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe briny problem of this ingest is to find out what is the most effective way of getting a ethical part of food in a catering services.1 . What is the satisfaction of the guest in getting a goodness quality of food.2. Are they satisfied for the price that they pay for the food.3. Why customer choose catering services.This necessitate is design to know the reasons of catering services in handling a good quality of food.OBJECTIVES* To find out how to increase the number of customer using these two types of reserve system. * To find out what is more effective way for catering reservation. Whether manual or computer reservation system hypothesisBased on our research or study if catering services provide a good quality of food to the customer many people would choose the catering service on that catering business. To make sure that the food is delicious and well cooked and also the materials needed is available and well hygienize and the importance of the proper hygiene of the waiters and waitresses in giving food to the customer.CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKThe research study mainly focuses on the reservation system on Villa Sa lud, Andatoria, Duo Stake house and wine prohibit for education, since the manager is not always and, the assistant manager and the operation manager is being. Responsible to manage all transactions happened on reservation system in the establishment. Aside from the manager and assistant operation manager, at that place are two staff office which are involved in this establishment. When the customers inquire for reservation, anyone of the military group who is not picky will be the one to accept the customers inquiries for reservation process because they are having this multi-tasking role. The personnel will give the brochures for the services offered, the menu list for the customers order and the packages.. Then the personnel will also give the price list to the customers for them to refer. In reservation process, if the customer wishes to reserve, the personnel who is doing reservation process will be the one to give the reservation form paper.SCOPE AND LIMITATIONThis study aim to develop a catering service for the good quality of food in several(prenominal) catering services. Only authorized personnel will be allowed to serve food.1. The Manager2. The Waiter/The WaitressesTERMINOLOGIESCatering To provide a supply of food to supply what is required for desire. Reservation Act of reserving something.Lucrative Producing wealth. gainful Yielding advantageous returns or result.Purported Repeated alleged.REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINESGen. Ave

Definition of Mergers and Acquisition Essay Example for Free

Definition of Mergers and Acquisition EssayOne plus one makes three this equation is the finicky alchemy of a optical fusions or an learning. The key principle behind debaseing a community is to bring forth sh beholder value over and above that of the sum of the cardinal companies. Two companies together are much valuable than deuce separate companies at least, thats the reasoning behind Mergers and Acquisition. This rationale is particularly alluring to companies when time are tough. Strong companies allow for act to buy other companies to create a more(prenominal)(prenominal) competitive, damage efficient compevery. The companies result come together hoping to gain a greater market share or to achieve greater efficiency. Because of these potential benefits, target companies will often agree to be purchased when they know they cannot run short alone. Distinction between Mergers and Acquisitions Although they are often uttered in the aforementioned(prenominal) breath and used as though they were synonymous, the terms fusions and acquisition mean slightly different things. When one company takes over other and clearly established itself as the freshly owner, the purchase is called an acquisition.From a legal point of view, the target company ceases to exist the buyer swallows the melody and the buyers stock continues to be traded. In the pure sense of the term, a conjugations happens when devil unfluctuatings, often of about the same size, agree to go forward as a single new company rather than remain separately owned and operated. This kind of action is more precisely referred to as a coalitions of equals. Both companies stocks are surrendered and new company stock is issued in its manoeuvre. For example, both Daimler Benz and Chrysler ceased to exist when the two firms unite, and a new company, DaimlerChrysler, was created.In practice, however, actual fusions of equals dont happen very often. Usually, one company will buy a nother and, as part of the deals terms, simply allow the acquired firm to proclaim that the action is a merger of equals, even if its technically an acquisition. Being bought out often carries negative connotations, therefore, by describing the deal as a merger, deal makers and top managers try to make the takeover more palatable. (Investopedia. com the resource for investing and personal finance education. http//www. investopedia. com/university/mergers (Page 3 of 15).A purchase deal will also be called a merger when both Chief Executive Officers agree that joining together is in the best interest of both of their companies. notwithstanding when the deal is unfriendly that is, when the target company does not want to be purchased it is always regarded as an acquisition. Whether a purchase is considered a mergers or an acquisition existingly depends on whether the purchase is friendly or hostile and how it is announced. In other words, the real difference lies in how the purch ase is communicated to and received by the target companys be on of directors, employees and shareholders.Garbage (2007) in his thesis paper on International Mergers Acquisitions, Cooperation and Networks in the e-business defines a mergers as the compounding of two or more companies in which the summations and liabilities of the selling firms are absorbed by the buying firm. According to Gaughan (2002) a mergers is a combination of two companies in which only one company survives and the merged company ceases to exist, whereby the acquiring company assumes the assets and liabilities of the merged company.An acquisition also known as a takeover? s the buying of a company, the target? by another or the purchase of an asset such as plant or a division of a company. In the case of Vodafone acquisition of GT the acquired company gold coast Telecommunication Company limited still remains the legal name and Vodafone gold coast (VFGH) as the brand name. Rosenbaum and Pearl (2009) des cribe another form of acquisition known as a consolidation. According to them the terms mergers and consolidation are sometimes used interchangeably. As a general find out of thumb, a merger describes the acquisition of a smaller company by a larger one.If the sodality is between two corporations of more or less equal size, then the term consolidation is possible applicable. For the purpose of this study, the definition of Rosenbaum will be adopted as the working definition of a merger. Types of Mergers From the billet of business structures, there are different kinds of mergers. According to Welch, P. and Welch, G. (2007) Economics Theory and Practice (8th ed. ), economists generally differentiate mergers into three types (1) plain, (2) straight and (3) heterogeneous. Horizontal mergers This type of mergers takes place when two firms in the same line of business i. . they are in direct controversy or they share the same product lines and markets combine. A natural exampl e is the 1999 Exxon Mobil mergers. The merger between Vodafone and Ghana Telecom which is the focus of our study is also a horizontal merger. Anticompetitive make The vast majority of significant competition issues associated with mergers arises in horizontal mergers. A horizontal merger is one between parties that are competitors at the same level of production and/or distribution of a good or service, i. e. , in the same relevant market.There are two types of anticompetitive effects associated with horizontal mergers unilateral effects and coordinated effects. Unilateral effects, also known as non-coordinated effects, arise where, as a result of the merger, competition between the products of the integrate firms is eliminated, allowing the merged entity to unilaterally exercise market power, for instance by profitably raising the price of one or both merging parties products, thus harming consumers. In identical markets, unilateral effects can be pronounced when two significant competitors merge to create a large, dominant player with only a few or no other competitors.In these markets, an in-chief(postnominal) role in the assessment is played by market shares and by the capacity available in the market. In differentiated markets, unilateral effects tend to arise particularly when the two merging companies wear highly substitutable goods. Such a price increase does not depend on the merged firm being the dominant player in the market. The likelihood and magnitude of such an increase will instead depend on the substitutability of the products supplied by the two firms the closer the substitute, the greater the unilateral effects. co-ordinated effects arise where, under certain market conditions (e. g. , market transparency, product homogeneity etc. ), the merger increases the probability that, post merger, merging parties and their competitors will successfully be able to coordinate their behaviour in an anti-competitive way, for example, by raising pri ces. As in the case of unilateral effects, the most common form of coordinated effects is in the case of horizontal mergers, i. e. mergers between firms active on the same market.The main straits in analysing coordinated effects should be whether the merger materially increases the likelihood that firms in the market will successfully coordinate their behaviour or strengthen existing coordination. The task is to identify what factors are likely to lead to coordination taking place between firms post-merger. This was a controversial area with which competition authorities and courts subscribe to struggled to come to terms over the years, but experience has led to the appearnce of some agreement on what conditions are most likely to give rise to coordinated effects.According to the Airtours criteria, coordination is more likely to emerge in markets where it is relatively simple to reach a common understanding on the terms of coordination. In addition, three conditions are necessary for coordination to be sustainable. First, the coordinating firms must be able to monitor to a sufficient degree whether the terms of coordination are being adhered to. Second, discipline requires that there is some form of credible deterrent mechanism that can be activated if deviation is detected.Third, the reactions of outsiders, such as current and time to come competitors not participating in the coordination, as well as customers, should not be able to be the results expected from the coordination. upended mergers These are mergers between firms that operate at different but backupary levels in the chain of production (e. g. , manufacturing and an upstream market for an input) and/or distribution (e. g. , manufacturing and a downstream market for re-sale to retailers) of the same final product.Another example is the acquisition of ABC television network by Walt Disney to enable Walt Disney communication channel its recent movies to huge audiences. In purely vertical mer gers there is no direct loss in competition as in horizontal mergers because the parties products did not compete in the same relevant market. As such, there is no change in the level of concentration in either relevant market. Vertical mergers have significant potential to create efficiencies largely because the upstream and downstream products or services complement each other.Even so, vertical integration may sometimes give rise to competition concerns. Anticompetitive effects Vertical effects can produce competitive harm in the form of foreclosure. A merger is said to result in foreclosure where actual or potential rivals access to supplies or markets is hampered or eliminated as a result of the merger, thereby reducing these companies ability and/or incentive to compete. Two forms of foreclosure can be distinguished. The first is where the merger is likely to raise the costs of downstream rivals by restricting their access to an classic input (input foreclosure).The second is where the merger is likely to foreclose upstream rivals by restricting their access to a sufficient customer base (customer foreclosure). However, it should be noted that in general vertical merger concerns are likely to arise only if market power already exists in one or more markets along the supply chain. Conglomerate mergers involve firms that operate in different product markets, without a vertical relationship. They may be product extension mergers, i. e. , mergers between firms that produce different but related products or pure conglomerate mergers, i. e. , mergers between firms operating in entirely different markets.In practice, the focus is on mergers between companies that are active in related or neighbouring markets, e. g. , mergers involving suppliers of complementary products or of products belonging to a range of products that is generally sold to the same set of customers in a manner that lessens competition. This kind of mergers takes place when two firms in unrel ated lines of business combine. A merger between a bank and a media house will be an example of a conglomerate merger. One example of a conglomerate merger was the merger between the Walt Disney Company and the American Broadcasting Company (http//www. sk. com/wiki/Conglomerate_merger) Anticompetitive effects Merger polish in this area is controversial, as commentators and enforcement agencies disagree on the extent to which one can predict competitive harm resulting from such mergers. Proponents of conglomerate theories of harm argue that in a small number of cases, where the parties to the merger have strong market positions in their respective markets, potential harm may arise when the merging group is likely to foreclose other rivals from the market in a way similar to vertical mergers, particularly by means of tying and bundling their products.When as a result of foreclosure rival companies flummox less effective competitors, consumer harm may result. However, it should be st ressed that in these cases there is a real risk of foregoing efficiency gains that benefits consumer welfare and thus the theory of competitive harm needs to be supported by substantial evidence. Evaluation of the effectiveness of existing regulations aimed to reduce anticompetitive practices of Mergers and Acquisitions in Ghana.Mergers and Acquisitions among companies in Ghana are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Industry Law 1993 (PNDC Law 333) (Ghana coronation Promotion Center, 2008). The law mandates the SEC to review, approve and regulate takeovers, mergers, acquisitions and all forms of business combinations in accordance with any law or code of practice requiring it to do so. Ghanaian law on mergers and acquisitions is an amalgamation of some(prenominal) executive and legislative instruments passed as the corporate finance industry continues to evolve.The need to generate constructive competition among enterprises has been reco gnized by the government, and monopolies are actively discouraged as a result. The merger in November 2003 of two prominent international mining companies Ashanti Goldfields and AngloGold (AngloGold succeeded in outbidding Rand Gold in the highly con-tested race with an crack of $1. 4 billion) promises great value to shareholders and the operations of both companies.The Companies Code stipulates the manner in which mergers and amalgamations should be effected. It places speech pattern on company resolutions that authorize mergers and amalgamations and on the preservation of affected creditors rights. Ghanaian courts frown upon the arbitrary manipulation of members or shareholders, and ample provision is made for aggrieved persons to apply to the court for redress at different stages of the merger or acquisition process.Foreign enterprises are guaranteed unconditional transferability of profits and dividends through any bank legitimate to deal in freely convertible currency, enc ouraging and securing foreign investment. The transfer of company shares is exempted from all feeling duties and capital gains resulting from mergers, amalgamations and reorganizations are also tax exempt. Under Ghanaian investment law, preferential treatment is habituated to foreign and Ghanaian joint ventures by guaranteeing lower minimum capital requirements than those required for wholly foreign-owned enterprises.On the whole, mergers and acquisitions in Ghana continue to evolve as the government secures an attractive environment through executive, legislative and judicial activism to attract direct foreign investment and thus improve the economy. Consequently, the local corporate finance market has began to see increasingly complex financial transactions taking place as more international companies elect Ghana as the regional centre for their operations and its courts for dispute resolution issues.

Proposed HR Program for CompuLearn Essay Example for Free

Proposed HR Program for CompuLearn EssayCompuLearn is a close sector provider of IT- found teaching and learning programmes in business and management based in the UK, with collective headquarters in Preston, Lancashire and with trading centers in Mumbai, Nairobia and Dubai. Its current global market is focused in the center East, Asia, Africa, with 200 schooling centers in 30 countries.CompuLearn partners with UK universities which validates its programs so that students are able to qualify in the University programs conduct to academic degrees. Its current manpower complement numbers 50 employees mostly based in the corporal office in Preston, Lancashire doing the following functions Program Development, Customer Service, HR, Marketing, Finance, gross sales, IT, Quality Assurance. CompuLearn has embarked on a mission to be market leader in e-learning delivery of University validated programs and foremost learning company in the world. It is on an expanded growth program and it select a mod strategy to extend to 500 education centers in 60 countries over a span of 3 years. The role of HR is very unfavorable in this new strategy, which is to attract top IT experts. It could be a relatively easy task if non for the following1. There is a high turn over in the IT industry in UK and new employees leave after unaccompanied one month for a new job that offers better pay.2. CompuLearn has a special manoeuvreing system in consecrate. Its strategy is to recruit highly trained ply instead of cookery them in house. The allocated budget for training is almost used up and was used to train the Sales team.3. Employees get limited management skills as they are mostly technical ply whose training is not in the easily skills organic evolution.4. The company does not obtain a Performance Appraisal System in place.5. The staff at the corporate headquarters do not have a comfortable kin with the staff of the UK universities largely due to complaints of attitude.6. The HR conductors strength is in micro-managing and does not have expertise in semipermanent management plans for the company employees.The Limitations and Constraints Faced by the CompanyThe HR discussion section will play a very strategic role in supporting the growth of CompuLearn. Among other things, it needs to address the following limitations and constraints faced by the company, whether internally caused or faced by the industry in general1. The high turn over rate in the IT industry in UK2. The wishing of a professional or well-developed training and development program for employees3. The employees limited skills in management, customer overhaul and other soft skills4. The lack of a well-placed Performance Appraisal System5. The not-so-friendly attitude of the academic staff of the Universities towards the company employees at the corporate headquarters6. The limited knowledge and skills of the HR Director in long- condition planning for the management of the employeesRecommendationsThe HR strategies recommended are based on the following assumptions1. BudgetThe company is shit on a limited budget, which is just around 30% of theannual budget of 25,000 Euros.2. Lead incisionThe HR Department will take the lead in implementing the strategies. The HR Director shall formally discover the section heads to serve as lead persons in implementing the strategies in their respective sections. The HR Director has the isolated hand in creating working committees to participate in the entire process from planning to implementation. The process will be participatory and with some(prenominal) amount of consultation from the employees.3. TimetableThe strategies are proposed for implementation on a focused basis within the first year ( division 1 Month 1 to Month 12). Beginning Year 2 (Month 13) the focus of the activities will be on monitoring, evaluation, and implementation of improvements.4. HR Management Perspective/ personateAvailable literature identify different HR Management models that attempt to explain the various strategies adopted by different companies. General classifications fall under the soft and ruffianly models, based on the definitions of employees considered as either human or resource. The hard versions consider employees as resource and adopt a rational approach to managing them, aligning their HR strategies with the strategies of the business.The soft version, on the other hand, considers employees as human and adopts strategies to train and develop them (Bratton and Gold, p. 5). The recommendations adopted in this case will be based more on the soft version of human resource management. Focus will be more on training and development as well as in developing commitment from employees. A limited form of the hard version will however allow the HR to link the strategies with the overall corporate strategy of the company.In analyzing the challenge faced by CompuLearn, a simplistic framework was d esigned around the following questions, based on the limitations/constraints faced by the company and to become the basis for the strategies1. On the high turn-over rate in the IT industryHow move CompuLearn keep its employees from leaving the company after short- term engagement only? Or how can the company motivate its employees to stay longer?2. On the lack of a professional training and development programShould the company train in-house or continue to hire experts from outside?3. On the employees limited skills in management, customer service, and other soft skills. How can the employees learn the soft skills and apply them at work?4. On the lack of a well-placed Performance Appraisal SystemIs there a need to modernize or adopt a Performance Appraisal System?5. On the not-so-friendly attitude of the academic staff of the Universities towards the company employees at the corporate headquartersHow can there be a more mental relationship between the two parties? How can the co mpany make the employees appreciate the importance of having good relations with the University staff? Can this be done finished training or should the company replace those who actualize with the University staff with other company employees, either through job rotation or job enrichment?7. On the limited knowledge and skills of the HR Director in long-term planning for the management of the employees. Should the HR Director undertake refresher courses in management? Or should the company hire a new HR person who has the skills in long term planning to assist the HR Director?Below is a presentation of the proposed HR strategies and programs, in matrix form, that can be implemented under the leadership of the HR Director. They are composed of both short term and long term strategies. The short-term strategies are those that can be immediately implemented, within the first six months from the time the recommendations will be adopted. The long term strategies are those that can be a dopted over a longer period and on a continuing basis like the periodic reviews of policies and developing a system whereby improvements can take place every so often whenever warranted.It will be observed that most of the strategies will be new introduced to the company and it can be expected that certain difficulties will be met. This will include among other things, resistance to the changes to be introduced, the difficulty of the HR Department to implement them for lack of the appropriate knowledge and skills, and with some difficult employees. This is all part of the process of the HR accepting the initial resistanceto the changes. The HR should be firm and consistent but at the same time adopting an attitude of openness and willingness to see through the improvements.Education and training are two important components of an empowered workforce. The saying that a company is only as good as its weakest employee is very much applicable here. Each employee is responsible for know ing close to his company and performing according to the expectations set at the time of his engagement. However, it is the job of HR to find the employees who have the potential to learn more and continuously give them the opportunities to develop their knowledge and skills.

Community Response to a Community Problem Essay Example for Free

company Response to a Community Problem EssayThe youth conclave problem in Southern California has reached epidemic proportions, and it calls for prompt action. However, any meaningful reply on a cordial concern must be do with an understanding of the root causes of such an issue. Here we identify possible key causes of gang involvement and pull in out implications for possible solutions to the problems involved. The key solutions require going beyond the individual, towards taking community action. Solving Californias gang problem, as in any issue or social problem, would not be easy. As a social problem, it must be studied systematically and would invariably require a social response. This social response means the involvement of many if not all community members, not just those like a shot concerned with the issue. It also means tapping significant community resources. At a practical level, community response is key as some possible solutions would entail a lot of reso urces, such as increase self-esteem among youth at risk, stressing the importance of education, and providing training services.Gangs, Youth, Class and Violence Reasons to Act Los Angeles County in peculiar(prenominal) has been called the gang capital of the world. Gang activity in the place accounts for a significant amount of unwarranted crimes with approximately 6617 gang-related crimes committed in 2006 (House of Representatives, 1993). Gang members were believed responsible for 19 percent of the robberies, and 10 percent to 12 percent of the total felonious assaults in the southeast division of Los Angeles (Joint Committee on Organized nuisance and Gang Violence).Today, in the City of Los Angeles alone there be more than 250 active gangs with oer 26,000 members, patch in the entire LA County there are around 950 gangs with more than 100,000 individuals (www. lapdonline. org). The most unfortunate scenery of this development perhaps is that more and more young people are involving themselves in gangs and are existence exposed to or are themselves causing a lot of violence. Juvenile offenders are the nations fastest increase crime problem. While adult violent crime rates have remained fairly steady over the past decade, juvenile offenses have soared.It appears that the catalyst for this violence is the presence of gangs in low-income, urban areas. A take up by the Office of the Attorney General of the State of California reveals that in 2006 approximately 5,168 arrests were made per 100,000 juveniles (age 10-17) compared to 5,283 arrests per 100,000 adults. (http//ag. ca. gov) In low-income, urban areas of Southern California, much of the increase in youth violence can be traced to gangs, unremarkably in confrontations between rival gang members. As one expert witness has testified, Drive-by shootings, turf wars, and homicides are mostly tied to gangs (http//www. lapdonline. org).

Bullying Speech Essay Example for Free

Bullying Speech EssayHello Im Maddi Beeson as many of you know and I asked to talk to you closely a really important recurrence at our school. There is the problem of bullying and I would like to say something about it which will hopefully change things. Starting off with this poem I had found on the internet which is a very inspiring poem about bullying. It is called To This Day- for the bullied and the beautiful by Shane Koyczan.When I was a kid I utilise to think that pork chops and karate chops Were the same thing I imagination they were two pork chops And because my grandma thought it was cute And because they were my favorite She let me keep doing it Not really a big deal iodin day Before I realized fat kids are not designed to climb trees I fell out of a tree And bruised the right side of my body I didnt want to tell my grandmother about it Because I was afraid Id get in retire For playing somewhere that I shouldnt have been A few days later the gymnasium teacher noticed the bruise And I got sent to the principals office From there I was sent to another small room With a really nice lady Who asked me all kinds of questions active my life at home I saw no reason to lie As distant as I was concerned. Life was pretty good I told her, Whenever Im sad My grandmother gives me karate chops This led to a full scale investigation And I was removed from the house for three days Until they finally decided to ask how I got the bruises News of this silly little story quickly administer through the school And I earned my first nickname Pork Chop To this day I hate pork chops Im not the only kid Who grew up this direction adjoin by people who used to say That rhyme about sticks and stones As if broken bones support more than the names we got called And we got called them all So we grew up believing no one Would ever collide with in love with us That wed be lonely forever That wed never bear someone To make us feel like the sun Was something they built for us In their marionette shed So broken heart strings bled the blues As we tried to empty ourselves.So we would feel nothing Dont tell me that hurts less than a broken bone That an unhealthy life Is something surgeons can cut away That theres no way for it to metastasize It does She was octonary years old Our first day of grade three When she got called ugly We both got moved to the backbone of the class So we would stop get bombarded by spit balls But the school halls were a champaign Where we found ourselves outnumbered day after wretched day Weused to cling inside for recess Because foreign was worse Outside wed have to rehearse running away Or learn to stay still like statues giving no clues that we were there In grade five they taped a sign to her desk That read beware of dog To this day Despite a loving husband She doesnt think shes beautiful Because of a birthmark That takes up a little less than one-half of her face Kids used to say she looks like a wrong ans wer That someone tried to erase But couldnt quite get the job done And theyll never understand That shes training two kids Whose definition of beauty Begins with the word mom Because they see her heart Before they see her skin Because shes only ever always been amazing He Was a broken branchGrafted onto a different family tree Adopted Not because his parents opted for a different destiny He was three when he became a mixed drink Of one part left alone And two parts catastrophe Started therapy in 8th grade Had a personality made up of tests and pills Lived like the up hills were mountains And the low hills were cliffs Four fifths suicidal A tidal wave of anti depressants And an adolescence of being called popper One part because of the pills xc nine parts because of the brutalty He tried to kill himself in grade ten When a kid who could still go home to mom and dad Had the audacity to tell him get everywhere it as if depression Is something that can be remedied By any of the contents found in a first aid kit To this day He is a stick of TNT lit from both ends Could describe to you in detail the way the sky bends In the moments before its about to fall And despite an army of friends Who all call him an inspiration He remains a chat piece between people Who cant understand Sometimes becoming drug unloosen Has less to do with addiction And more to do with sanity We werent the only kids who grew up this way To this day Kids are still being called names The classics were Hey stupid Hey spaz Seems like each school has an armory of names Getting updated every year And if a kid breaks in a school And no one around chooses to hearDo they make a sound? Are they just the scope noise Of a soundtrack stuck on repeat When people say things like Kids can be cruel? Every school was a big top circus tent And the pecking order went From acrobats to lion tamers From clowns to carnies altogether of these were miles ahead of who we were We were freaks Lobster claw boys and bearded ladies Oddities Juggling depression and loneliness playing solitaire spin the nursing bottle Trying to kiss the wounded parts of ourselves and heal But at night While the others slept We kept